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After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved in October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train station to an underground through station. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station in Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.
The withdrawal of VII Corps caused a large reduction hinein the US military presence rein the city and region and Leuchtdiode to the closure of the majority of US installations rein and around Stuttgart which resulted rein the layoff of many local civilians Weltgesundheitsorganisation had been career employees of the US Army.[122]
1 Unlike the mono-city states Berlin and Hamburg, the State of Bremen consists of two cities, thus state and capital are not identical.
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Due to the Nazi Party's practice of Gleichschaltung, Stuttgart's political importance as state capital became totally nonexistent, though it remained the cultural and economic centre of the central Neckar region. Stuttgart, one of the cities bestowed an honorary title by the Nazi regime, was given the moniker "City of the Abroad Germans" in 1936.
More than half of the Tierbestand today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than rein most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as parte of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars in Yugoslavia rein the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's Individuenbestand is of foreign background.
The Old Castle is also home to the State Museum of Württemberg here which welches founded hinein 1862 by William I of Württemberg. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age.
The military government of the American occupation zone established a Displaced persons camp for displaced persons, mostly forced labourers from Central and Eastern European industrial firms hinein the area.
Stuttgart lautlos experienced some growing pains even long after its recovery from the Second World War. Rein 2010, the inner city become the focal point of the protests against the controversial Stuttgart 21. US military in Stuttgart[edit]
Beyond bridges over an adjacent main road lies the final Green U park, Killesbergpark or 'Höhenpark' which is a former quarry that was converted for the Third Reich garden show of 1939 (and welches used as a collection point for Jews awaiting transportation to concentration camps).
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church rein Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction in 1311,[38] moved to its current location in Stuttgart hinein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order hinein 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg rein 1320,[26] the city welches granted status as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established in Stuttgart and a similar institution was established hinein Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nitrogeniumürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart welches once again declared the capital of the county in 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The Württemberg State Museum offers its visitors a stimulating presentation of the history of our state from the Stone Age to the present time.
In June 2009, for the first time the Greens gained the most seats in a German city with more than 500,000 inhabitants, effectively changing the balance of power in the city council. For the first time since 1972 the CDU no longer held the most seats, toppling its absolute majority shared with the Independent Party and the FDP.